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With all of these firsts and biggest attractions,
you might be tempted to think that Chicago suffers from the
middle-child-over-achiever complex stemming from it's "second
city" status. Or maybe Chicagoans just want to be the best. No
matter what the reason, there's plenty to be proud of.
1875
Palmer House is the first fireproof hotel as a
result of the Chicago Fire.
1885
The Home Insurance Company
Building was the first tall building supported by an internal
frame of iron and steel (demolished in 1931).
1891
First interracial US Hospital -
Chicago's Provident Hospital
1893
First open-heart surgery
performed by Dr. Daniel Hale Williams, a black surgeon.
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1895
First automobile race in the U.S.
1905
First Rotary Club founded
1919
First Fannie May candy store
opened
1927
Construction for
Buckingham
Fountain begins, which is the largest fountain in the world.
1929
Shedd Aquarium - world's largest
indoor aquarium
1930
Adler Planetarium - first
planetarium in Western Hemisphere
Merchandise Mart - largest
commercial building in the world
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1933
First All Star Game in baseball
was played at Comiskey Park.
1935
First baton-twirling contest held
at Chicagoland Music Festival
1936
First Oscar Mayer "Wienermobile"
1937
First U.S. blood bank
1941
First controlled atomic nuclear
chain reaction
1949
First daytime soap opera, "These
Are My Children", produced in Chicago
1955
First McDonald's opens in Des
Plaines
1969
World's first expressway/freeway
median rail service "up the middle" of the Dan Ryan expressway
1991
The Harold Washington Library -
largest public library in the world
1994
First game and opening ceremonies
of World Cup Soccer championship held in the U.S.
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Chicago has the largest number of Poles outside Warsaw.
The world's
largest cookie and cracker factory is in Chicago.
Chicago has the
largest water filtration plant in the world.
Chicago is home to the
most
movable bridges (52) in the world.
Chicago's
Oceanarium in the Shedd Aquarium is the largest indoor marine mammal pavilion in the
world.
The
Art Institute
of Chicago has the largest Impressionist painting collection
outside the Louvre in Paris.
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